立命館大学理工学部建築都市デザイン学科2023年度 卒業設計展 On-Line Ritsumeikan University Department of Architecture & Urban Design Thesis Design On-Line Exhibition

湖×まち×カスガイ ー湖族が歩んだ暮らしの再編ー Lake×city×KASUGAI -Reorganization of KOZOKU’s life.

正田朱里 Akari Masada

作品コンセプト

  • JP
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滋賀県大津市に位置する堅田には小さな内湖がある。かつて堅田を琵琶湖最大の自治都市に発展させた堅田湖族がいた時代は、多くの船が内湖を中心に水路を経て琵琶湖に出ていた。水辺は子供たちのたまり場でもあり、洗濯場でもあるなど、暮らしと湖は深く繋がっていた。しかし現在の内湖は水質悪化や車の普及により、人々の暮らしから離れ街から孤立している。また、湖族が受け継いできた様々な生業も、担い手の高齢化により衰退の道を辿っている。そこで、本計画では湖族が紡いできた生業を活かし水辺との暮らしを再編することで、堅田の街の今後の活性化をはかる。建築デザインにはかつて琵琶湖の水運を担っていた丸小船独自の工法「ダテカスガイ」を使い、生業同士の交流と地域住民の参加者の動線を組む。ダテカスガイは基、板と板を継ぎ合わせる役割を持つ。陸地と水面の境目に空間を設けることにより、内湖とまちをつなぎ合わせる役割を果たす。

Located in Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture, Katata has a small inner lake. In the days when the Katada Kozoku developed Katata into the largest autonomous city, many boats went to Lake Biwa via waterways centered on the Inner Lake. The waterside was both a hangout for children and a laundry place, and life and the lake were deeply connected. However, due to the deterioration of water quality and the spread of cars, the current inner lake is isolated from people's lives and the city. In addition, the various livelihoods inherited by the Kozoku are also declining due to the aging of the workers. Therefore, in this project, by utilizing the livelihoods spun by the Lake tribe, we will reorganize the life with the waterside to revitalize the town of Katada in the future. For the architectural design, Marukofune's original construction method "Datekasugai," which was once responsible for the water transportation of Lake Biwa, is used to create a flow line for interaction between livelihoods and local residents. The date kasugai has the role of joining the base and board to the board. By creating a space at the boundary between land and water, it plays a role in connecting the inner lake and the town.